NEWS

Electrical wiring is a crucial part of any construction project, whether for a new build or renovation. However, while it is required for power and lighting, doing it can be hazardous. That is why following some crucial tactics for safe electrical wiring is important.

In this blog post, we will share four of the most important things to remember when wiring your property. Read on to find out more. 1. Familiarize Yourself with the Codes and Regulations
The first step to safely wiring your property is to familiarize yourself with the codes and regulations in your area. Doing your research is essential as these will vary depending on where you live. The last thing you want is to wire your property only to find out that you have contravened local regulations and end up redoing everything. Not only is this a waste of time and money, but it could also be hazardous if the wiring you have installed is not up to scratch.

2. Use the Correct Materials
Once you know the codes and regulations, you can start sourcing the materials you will need for your wiring project. Be sure to use materials that are fit for purpose and are up to the codes and regulations. Using substandard materials is illegal and could lead to problems further down the line, such as fires or electrical shocks. If in doubt, always consult with a professional electrician who can advise you on which materials to use for your project.

3. Make a Plan
Wiring a property can be a complex task, which is why it is essential to plan ahead of time. This will keep you organized and ensure that everything is wired correctly. You may create a diagram of how you want the finished product to look and then figure out in what order things should be done. This will save you time and trouble in the long run.

4. Get Help from a Professional
If you are unsure about your ability to safely wire a property, seek the assistance of a professional electrician. They will be able to complete the work quickly and efficiently while ensuring that all local codes and regulations are followed. This will also give you confidence that the job was completed correctly and will reduce the likelihood of future issues.

Conclusion:
Electrical wiring is essential to any construction project, but doing it can be hazardous. That is why following some crucial tactics for safe electrical wiring is important. In this blog post, we have shared four of the most important things to keep in mind when wiring your home or office. In addition, familiarizing yourself with local codes and regulations, using the right materials, making a plan, and getting help from a professional electrician will help ensure that your wiring project is completed safely and efficiently.

CRUCIAL TACTICS FOR SAFE ELECTRICAL WIRING
While some electrical problems are out of our control, there are specific measures we can take to prevent hazards in our homes. Here are some reasons why electrical safety is paramount: To avoid the occurrence of fires
Electrical dangers can start fires for a wide range of reasons, including improper handling of equipment, faulty or old wiring, and even a lack of circuits. However, we could prevent our house from burning by ensuring that our home's wiring is up-to-date, in prime condition, and utilized correctly. Therefore, getting our wiring inspected and in good working order is crucial to prevent any inevitable situations that can potentially cause our homes to be destroyed.

To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless gas that can be deadly if inhaled in large quantities. Faulty electrical appliances and generators are a leading cause of carbon monoxide buildup in the home. By having your appliances and HVAC system checked and serviced regularly, you can help avoid this dangerous situation. To avoid shocks and electrocution
Shocks and electrocution are two of the most common risks associated with electrical hazards. Taking precautions such as using proper extension cords and avoiding water near electrical outlets can help keep yourself and your family safe.

To prevent any harm or loss of life
Every household member is at grave risk if there are any damaged electrical systems or electrical problems. If you have the time and capacity to check the electrical wiring, you can avoid any potential harm, injuries, or even death. This is because if a person accidentally uses any damaged wiring or electricity or is not in its best condition, it can result in an electric shock that could cause a heart attack or, even worse, death.

To safeguard the community
It's indisputable that a house fire has the potential to spread, endanger the neighborhood, and, in the worst-case scenario, burn down a significant portion of the area. To steer clear of such events, we should always observe electrical safety to avoid damaging our homes and other residences. Micro-ignorance can have a large-scale harmful impact on the community and nature. To save money
Until something goes wrong, many homeowners ignore the significance of electrical maintenance. However, you can save money later by preventing expensive damage and repairs by spending money on basic maintenance and repairs. We tend to avoid spending money on electrical repairs because we believe that no amount of risk can ever be too large. However, if we don't practice electrical safety and an electrical incident occurs, it will cost us more money, so we should act earlier and think more carefully. To protect your appliances
To protect your appliances: Appliances such as TVs, computers, and microwaves are expensive investments. If an electrical hazard damages your appliances, you could be out hundreds or even thousands of pesos. Conclusion
Electrical safety should be a top priority for every homeowner. By taking steps to maintain your home's wiring, appliances, and HVAC system, you can help prevent fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, and electrocutions—keeping your family safe while saving money in the process.
WHY ELECTRICAL SAFETY IS IMPORTANT AT HOME
Electricity is one of the essential services in our homes. It powers our lights, appliances, and electronics while keeping us warm in the winter and cool in the summer. We rely on electricity so much that we often take it for granted until something goes wrong.

When electrical hazards occur, they can cause fires, damage to property, and even severe injuries or death. That’s why it’s important to know the most common electrical hazards and how to fix them.

In this blog post, we’ll take a look at three of the most common electrical hazards and what you can do to mitigate them. Hazard #1: Outlets that are not grounded.
For safety reasons, all electrical outlets should be properly grounded. Electrical outlets should have a connection to the ground so that in the event of an electrical overload or shock, the electricity will travel through the ground connection and not through an unsuspecting person.

If your outlets are not grounded, they are a major fire hazard. Grounded outlets have three prongs rather than two. The third prong is there for a reason—it provides a path for excess electricity to ground itself, which protects your home from fire. If your outlet does not have a third prong, you can hire an electrician to install one or purchase and install a grounding adapter.



Hazard #2: Extension cords that are damaged or overloaded.
Extension cords are a common sight in many homes, especially during the holidays when extra lights and decorations are needed. However, extension cords that are damaged or overloaded can be hazardous. Inspect your extension cords regularly for frayed wires or exposed insulation. If you find any damage, throw the cord away and replace it with a new one. Additionally, be sure not to overload your extension cords by plugging in too many devices; this can cause them to overheat and start a fire.

Extension cords should not be used for permanent connections. Use only extension cords when temporarily connecting a device to a power outlet. Hazard #3: Outdated or damaged wiring
Outdated or damaged wiring can cause power outages, fires, and other serious hazards in your home.

If your home has outdated or damaged wiring, it’s time to call an electrician. Outworn wiring may not be able to handle the amount of electricity today’s households use, which can lead to overheating and fires. Similarly, damaged wiring should be repaired or replaced as soon as possible as it presents fire and electrocution hazards.



Conclusion:
Electrical hazards are more common than you might think—but fortunately, they are also relatively easy to fix if you know what to look for. Knowing the most common electrical hazards and taking steps to mitigate them can help keep your home safe from fire risks. If you have any further questions about electrical safety or need assistance fixing an electrical hazard in your home, don’t hesitate to contact your local electrician.
THE MOST COMMON ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AND HOW TO FIX THEM
Do you have electrical wiring problems? If so, don't despair. You're not alone. Many homeowners have electrical wiring problems. It's one of the most common home repairs. But worry not, it's not as expensive or complex as you think. Causes of Electrical Wiring Problems
There are several common causes of electrical wiring problems. For example, electrical problems can cause damaged wiring, overloading circuits, old wiring, bad connections, etc.

The most common cause is outdated wiring. Over time, wiring deteriorates and becomes less efficient. It can cause circuit breakers to trip, outlets to stop working, and lights to flicker. Another common cause of electrical wiring problems is terrible connections. How to Get Rid of Electrical Wiring Problems
Proper maintenance of the electrical service equipment is necessary to avoid the risk of fire and other accidents associated with faulty or poorly maintained electrical systems. Proper care consists of periodic inspections of the electrical service equipment to ensure that they are in good working condition.



The best way to eliminate electrical wiring problems is to hire a professional electrician. Electricians are trained and experienced in dealing with electrical wiring problems. They will be able to quickly diagnose the problem and provide a safe and effective solution. However, if you're not comfortable hiring a professional electrician, you can do a few things on your own to eliminate your electrical wiring problems.
First, check all your connections. Ensure all your outlets are securely plugged in and all your switches are tightened. Next, inspect your wiring for any signs of damage or deterioration. It is time to replace your wiring if you see any frayed wires or bare spots. Finally, consider upgrading to a circuit breaker panel if you have an old fuse box. Circuit breakers protect your home from fire hazards more effectively than fuses.
If you suspect the electrical problem is beyond your ability to fix it, do not attempt to repair it yourself.

Conclusion:
Electrical wiring problems can be frustrating. There are several common causes of electrical wiring problems. The best way to eliminate electrical wiring problems is to hire a professional electrician. If you are not comfortable hiring a professional electrician, one thing you can do on your own is to check all connections and inspect your wiring for any signs of damage or deterioration. Upgrading a circuit breaker panel is recommended for optimal safety precautions against fire hazards. By following these tips, you will be well on your way to getting rid of those pesky electrical wiring problems!
GET RID OF YOUR ELECTRICAL WIRING PROBLEMS
As an electrician, you know that electrical wiring is a delicate process. Even a small mistake can cause big problems. That's why it's important to be as efficient and effective as possible when working with electrical wiring. To help you out, we've compiled a list of three electrical wiring hacks you need to know and some other tips and tricks that may also be worth remembering. By incorporating these hacks into your workflow, you'll be able to work faster and more efficiently while maintaining a high-quality level. 1. Use Electrical Tape for Quick Connections
Electrical tape is one of the most versatile tools in an electrician's toolbox. It can be used for everything from securing wires to creating quick connections. When you need to make a quick connection, wrap the exposed wire around the screw terminal and then secure it with a piece of electrical tape. This hack is handy when working in tight spaces, and don't have time to fiddle with wire nuts or other connectors.

2. Label Your Wires for Easy Identification
Labeling your wires is a great way to stay organized and save time. It can help you track what's what when you're working on a complex project with multiple wires. Just use a simple label maker or masking tape and a marker. Once you've labeled your wires, snap a photo so you'll always be able to reference them later.

3. Use Cable Ties to Keep Things Organized
Cable ties are another versatile tool every electrician should have in their toolbox. It can be used to keep cords and cables organized and tangle-free. Simply gather up all the loose wires and cables and secure them together with a cable tie. This hack is handy when working on projects requiring multiple cords and cables, such as home theaters or computer networks.

Other Tips and Tricks
Pulling Wire Through Walls is Easier with Fish Tape
If you need to pull wires through a wall, attic, or crawlspace, using fish tape is often the easiest way to do so. A fish tape is a long, narrow strip of metal that’s flexible enough to maneuver around corners. To use a fish tape, feed it through the opening and pull it back out while holding onto the end of the wire.

(Image Source: The Spruce) Get Wire Through Plaster Walls Without Making Holes
If you need to run the wire behind plaster walls without making any holes, there’s an easy trick that electricians use! All you need is a strong magnet and some creative thinking. First, attach one end of the wire to the magnet. Then, hold the magnet up to the plaster wall and move it around until you feel it grabs onto something behind the wall. Once you’ve found a stud or other support beam, pull the magnet (and attached wire) down the wall until you reach your desired location. Conclusion:
These hacks should be a useful addition to your electrical wiring toolbox. These electrical wiring tips and tricks can help you streamline your work, increase quality, and reduce costs. But if there's one takeaway from this, it's that you should always consult with a professional before wiring any home or business to ensure safety.
ELECTRICAL WIRING HACKS YOU NEED TO KNOW
Even the slightest mistake can be costly when it comes to electrical wiring. That is why it is critical to understand the most common errors and how to avoid them. Having to deal with electrical wiring is one of the scariest things homeowners have to deal with. Although it is often made out to seem rocket science, the rules are quite basic and easy to understand. Essentially, no one wants to get shocked, injured, or experience fire from this project; hence, it is very important not to have to deal with problems that could be prevented by a more knowledgeable approach. Check out the list below of typical electrical wiring mistakes and how to prevent them. Not Using the Right Size Wire
A typical mistake is not using the right size wire. It can cause problems with voltage drops and can lead to fires. To avoid this, always consult a professional or the local building code to ensure you use the correct size wire for your project.

Not Securing Wires Properly
Loosely hanging wires are not only unsightly, but they’re also dangerous. It can cause electrical shorts and pose a fire hazard. They’re easy to fix but not easy to notice until a problem arises. There is a relatively simple solution if you're unhappy with the appearance of your unsecured wires. Using cable ties for securing loose wires is extremely practical and beneficial for everyone involved. These not only tidy up your place but also help prevent accidental shocks and fires. Not Labeling Wires
Not labeling your wires may cause oversight & make you feel frustrated. It can lead to confusion later on and make it more difficult to troubleshoot problems. To avoid this, always label your wires with tape or a permanent marker before you start working. When multiple cables run through your walls, it can take time to track which one goes where. That’s why it’s important to label each wire with its purpose before running them through your walls, saving you time and frustration later on. Reversing the Hot and Neutral Wires
Another common mistake is reversing hot and neutral wires. It can cause serious safety issues and damage to your equipment. To avoid this, always double-check that your wires are correctly labeled before you connect them.

Overloading Outlets
An overloaded outlet is the last thing you want. Overloading an outlet might result in a fire. So be sure only to plug a few gadgets into a single socket. If you require extra outlets, have an electrician install them for you. This is far safer than overloading an existing outlet. Not Grounding Wires
Grounding is one of the most important aspects of electrical wiring, yet it is also one of the most commonly overlooked. Failing to ground wires properly can create serious safety hazards and damage equipment. To avoid this mistake, be sure to consult a professional.

Incorrectly Splicing Wires
Incorrectly splicing wires is another common mistake that can create electrical shorts and pose a fire hazard—using the proper tools and techniques when splicing wires may avoid this issue. Be sure to consult a professional if you need help splicing wires correctly.

Not Installing Circuit Breakers
Not installing circuit breakers is a dangerous mistake that can lead to fires. Instead, always install circuit breakers when working with electrical wiring to protect your home or office from potential hazards. Conclusion:
Avoiding these electrical wiring mistakes will help you complete your projects correctly and safely, especially from shocks and fires caused by loose wires, incorrect gauges, overloaded outlets, and unlabeled wires. Always take the time to double-check your work and consult a professional if you are unsure of anything. Taking these precautions will help ensure that your next project is a success.
THE MOST COMMON ELECTRICAL WIRING ERRORS
Summer has officially begun and it's the perfect season for vacations trips and activities. Going to parks, beaches and popular destinations is popular during the summer season. Although this season brings joy, relaxation, and an opportunity to enjoy the great outdoors, summer keeps getting hotter. This is due to the sun hitting the earth at a steep angle making it hotter for us. Furthermore, greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, etc.) in our atmosphere traps the sun's heat in the Earth's Atmosphere. The very high heat index brings with it, high utilization of air-conditioners, electric fans, and other cooling appliances, resulting in higher electricity bills. Here are some ways you can cool your homes, save electricity and be kind to the environment: Block The Heat But Not The Light There are ways you can block the heat from entering your homes while taking advantage of the light that the sun gives. Stopping the heat from entering your homes means spending less electricity on electric fans and air conditioning thus lowering your expenses. Taking advantage of the sunlight also gives you a chance to save electrical costs on your lighting.

Applying shades to your windows with the use of curtains, blinds or outdoor window shades can help reduce the heat that enters your home without taking away the light it provides. Another way to block the heat but not the light in an environmentally friendly manner is to put plants in front of your windows. This reduces the heat since the plants consume carbon dioxide (greenhouse gas). It also improves the indoor/outdoor look of your home. Proper Placement Of Electric Fans Sometimes electric fans seem to only circulate the hot air inside your home instead of cooling it. Place your fans in a slightly high position and setting them to move counterclockwise to create a cooling effect. Setting the fans at a high fan speed will also produce cooler air. Although this will consume more electricity, it would be more effective in cooling a room. Practice Proper Ventilation Opening the right windows and doors will distribute the air inside your home. Staying cool is not just about cooling the air inside your home it's also about maintaining your body temperature at a cool, safe, and comfortable level. Choose clothing that is composed of breathable cotton that helps cool your body. Air Conditioning There will be one point in your summer when you just want to turn on the air conditioner and relax in the cold air. When you use your air conditioner, remember to set the thermostat between 24-27oC. These temperatures can help reduce the electric consumption of your air conditioner. Properly Close Doors And Seal Gaps If you want to maintain the cool air inside a room, ensure that it is trapped by properly closing doors and sealing the gaps where the cool air might escape the room. Check Your Lightbulbs; It Might Be Time To Change Them. Incandescent and halogen light bulbs produce light through heat, about 90% of the energy consumed is wasted to produce heat. To reduce the heat from these types of bulbs, use a lower watt bulb (60) or change them with fluorescent light bulbs. With these practices, you will be able to help ease the heat inside your home.

But remember it is not only you who is experiencing the heat. Your wires feel the heat too! Your wires need to function well in this superheated environment every day. Although the heat does not affect the copper/aluminum conductors in the wiring, it does affect the plastic insulation and jacket. Phelps Dodge's THHN/THWN-2 wires and cables are insulated with a Special PVC formulation that makes them more flame retardant and able to withstand higher heat temperatures than ordinary THHN Cables. Our THHN THWN-2 wires are also lead free, which makes it "environmentally friendly". Your home should be ready for any type of weather, and any type of extreme climate changes. Invest in your home. Do not settle for cheap wire. Use durable, efficient, credible, and effective Phelps Dodge Wires and Cables!

If you're wondering whether or not your wires can still function well even during the very hot summer season, call your electrician and have them check the wires of your home. Are you planning to re-wire, renovate or improve your home? Contact us Ka-Phelps. We are one with you in Creating a Safer Tomorrow!
HOW TO MAKE YOUR HOME COOLER THIS SUMMER
In a radio interview, BFP spokesperson Supt. Annalee Carbajal-Atienza said a total of 2,103 fire incidents were recorded in January and February, an increase of 12.9 percent from only 1,863 incidents in the same period in 2021. Electrical safety is not just about simple precautionary measures, understanding the cause and root is integral in stopping the continuous damage it produces. The major causes of Fire Incidents in the Philippines are: Faulty Electrical Connections / Electrical Overloading

The usual causes of Fires due to electrical faults are Old Wiring, Improper Connections, and Poor/Damaged Wire Quality. Electrical Overloading occurs when the current being passed through the wires exceed the capacity limit the wires can handle; this can heat up the wires and melt, leading to fire. Unattended Cooking / Candles

Never leave an open stove or lit candle unattended. Unlike other causes, unattended cooking/candles involves the presence of active fire. Leaving it unattended can lead to serious accidents. Cooking is usually associated with Gas. We know that Fire and Gas, if not controlled properly, is not a good Cigarette Butts

Dispose your cigarette butts properly. Make sure there is no active ember when you throw it in the trash. Most of our trash cans are made up of plastic and paper, which are both flammable. Another solution to this is to quit smoking entirely. Flammable Chemicals

Solvents, cleaning agents, thinners, adhesives, paints and other liquids can ignite and explode if not stored properly. Make sure to always store flammable liquids in their approved containers. Seal them properly and place them in the proper location with the moderate temperature indicated in its packaging. Electrical Connections and Electrical Faults have been the top cause of fires in Metro Manila with an average of 53.85% of the total number of fires yearly. What are the general causes of Electrical fires? Use of substandard materials Wrong Installation Practices Malpractice in actual use Improper maintenance Practices As your partner in electrical safety, Phelps Dodge ensures that you meet the fire performance requirements of any project such as: Flame retardance (ability of the wire / cable to function in the presence of fire) Flame propagation (ability of the wire / cable to minimize the spread of fire) Volume of smoke generated (the amount of smoke the wire produces in the presence of fire) Volume and rate of corrosive and toxic gases. (if there are hazardous chemicals used in the wire / cable – Phelps Dodge THHN/THWN-2 Wires are lead free!) Phelps Dodge remains as the leading local manufacturer of fire performance wires and cables in the Philippines, these fire performance innovations include: Fire rated Low Smoke Halogen Free Cable

Continuously illuminate emergency exits and provide power to emergency and life support equipment to aid in the evacuation during fire for at least 3 hours. Low Smoke Halogen Free Building Wires

ContinuouslyFire retardant property, produces less and colorless smoke which lessens the risk of smoke inhalation or suffocation during fire. THHN/THWN-2

50mm2 – 500mm2 are equipped with superior flame retardant capabilities suitable for cable tray installations.Passed the vertical flame tray tests by Underwriters Laboratories INFERIOR QUALITY WIRES: Low to No Fire retardant property Inconsistent Insulation capabilities Brittle POOR INSTALLATION Installation Trainings

Audit

Inspection and Thermal scanning

We at Phelps Dodge help engineers in their professional performance to advocate outstanding installation practices by providing them with: We are with you in changing the way people act and respond when it comes to safety. Let’s push the boundaries of Fire Safety practice in the Philippines. Are you in the point of thinking or considering when you should rewire your home? Here are some questions for you to answer and decide whether or not it’s time for you to rewire your home. Is your residence/property more than 20 years old? Do you often experience flickering lights? Do fuses blow up regularly? Or do circuit breakers trip regularly? Do you detect a burning smell, especially near your power outlets or switches? Are you relying more and more on extension cords for your daily electricity usage? Are you currently doing a home improvement/renovation? If your answer is YES to most of these questions, then it’s time to check your wiring and cables systems to prevent accidents that will surely endanger you and damage your property. To ensure a more durable, safe, and happy home, always choose electrical wires and cables that conform to both local and international standards that offer high quality and performance that stands the test of time. Choose Phelps Dodge Wires and Cables, Your partner in Creating a Safer Tomorrow. Want to know more? Send us a message and get in touch with our sales specialists! Reference: https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1168780 https://sites.google.com/site/bfpregion13/fire-safety/most-common-causes-of-fire
MY SAFETY MY RESPONSIBILITY: TOP CAUSE OF FIRES IN THE PHILIPPINES - FAULTY ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
The pandemic has changed our view on the importance of having a roof above our heads. Your home should guarantee a place of rest and peace of mind at the end of a stressful day. Your home should give you the feeling of comfort, safety, security and peace of mind should come first. However, a property that requires a lot of repairs, issues and structural problems will not only give you mental stress but monetary hardships as well. Your home is your investment, for you and your family. One of the ways to guarantee a durable forever home is to use long lasting materials for your property. One of the major components of your home is the wires and cables that surround your household. About 78% of your home is covered by wires/cables. Wires and cables are responsible in the even distribution of electricity throughout your house, and is a useful part of our home; but it can also be gravely hazardous to you and your household. Electricity is essential in our homes. But it can also bring harm to you and your family. Since these wires and cables are hidden behind our walls, ceilings and flooring, there is a greater risk of these hazards that are not detected early enough. That’s why it’s important to know the basics of home wiring and why it’s important to invest in a home that is wired safe with high quality wires and cables. About 53.85% of fires in Metro Manila are due to electrical connection issues. Most of these fires are due to electrical ignition caused by arcing, loose connection, overloading, pinched wire, and/or overheated home appliances. When it comes to wiring one of the most important things to consider is the capacity of the wires to carry electricity around your home. It must be able to withstand extreme weather and self-extinguish once the source of the fire is removed. It should also be durable! Our homes are made to last for generations, and so should the wires. Let us show you an example of why you should pursue a lifetime investment for your home. If you love your family, you should also love your home. Knowing the difference of the use of wires, quality and durability is important. For Phelps Dodge, Safety and Quality is the most important criteria. Compared to the other wires and cables brands, Phelps Dodge doesn’t just offer wires and cables that pass local testing. We ensure that our products pass international standards that ensure excellent product performance and quality. We have received accreditations and certificates from various local and international testing organizations such as Universal Laboratories, ISO, BPS (Bureau of Philippine Standards), Powerlab Limited, KEMA and TUV. Now that you have discovered Phelps Dodge as the product with the highest quality and globally recognized reliability, here are the things you need to know when choosing the right wires for your home. What size of wire do I need? There are two answers to this question: conductor size (gauge) and length. How flexible should the wires be? There are three levels – Solid Core, Coarsely-stranded, and Finely Stranded Wires. What is the best type of wire insulation? This will depend on the type of insulation your wires need depending on the voltage, environmental considerations, regulatory considerations, abrasion resistance, coating Do the colors of the wire matter? The use of different colors can serve as "labels" What should I use? Copper or Special alloy? It will mainly depend on the project and use of the wires. For homes, only copper conductors should be used since there are no available dual rated connectors and terminals for special alloy circuit sized aluminum wires available in the market. Now, are you ready to equip your forever home? Investing in a more durable and long lasting home is better than having to spend when issues, repairs and maintenance happens without sufficient preparation. Seeking for professional help? There is no substitute for peace of mind when it comes to choosing the right products for your home. Contact us today and get a free quotation from our sales specialists!
LOVE YOUR HOME - LONG TERM INVESTMENTS FOR A DURABLE AND STRESS FREE HOME
Our daily lives rely heavily on electricity and the power it provides our cities, homes, appliances, gadgets, and other technologies. Our Homes are powered by electricity but do you know how to ensure your safety? Electricity is a type of energy that we cannot see, hear or smell; this type of energy is a necessity in our daily lives but we have to be aware of the hazards it can pose to us and our families. That is why we should make sure that the systems we have in place can effectively and safely manage this energy to ensure the safety of the family. Over the years, electrical connection issues have been the top cause of fires in Metro Manila, constituting an average of 53.85% of the total fires yearly. From 2016 to 2020, the mean decrease in electrical fire incidents is 6.08% only. The biggest decline recorded was from year 2018 (2,644) to 2019 (2,190) at 17.17%. This year, electrical arcing* still dominates the electrical causes of fires in NCR, with 287 (25.30%) of the 1,134 fires from January to April 2021. Furthermore, of the 338 recorded residential fires in Manila, 123 (36.39%) of these were due to electrical ignition caused by arcing*, loose connection, overloading, pinched wire, and/or overheated home appliances. *Arcing is when electricity jumps from one connection to another, usually caused by a damaged cable, overloaded circuits, damaged wire insulation, or flawed or damaged electrical panels. The resulting arc flash can cause injuries or even death. Read More... What are the common causes of Fires due to Electrical Faults? Overloading of Extension Cords and circuits – Do not use extension cord to power appliances or gadgets whose total wattage is beyond its capacity, or the capacity of the circuit you are plugged into. You can check the capacity and rating of the extension cord by looking at the packaging. Multiple plugging onto a single circuit can result to a fire. While Circuit Breakers might be able to prevent this, there is still the risk that the wires components can overheat, causing the plastic/outer covering to be damaged leading to fire. Improper location of Extension Cords Do not run extension cords under carpets, through doorways, under furniture, and areas where they are not visible or areas where they are prone to damage. This may result to overheating or damaging the wires that can ignite adjacent flammable materials. Faulty Outlets – Electrical Outlets that are not properly installed or are damaged may cause a spark that may cause a fire. Light Fixtures Installation of high wattage light bulbs that do not match the capacity of the fixture or fixtures that are not ventilated properly can result to a fire. How do we prevent fires cause by electrical faults? Here are some of the day to day things that we can do to prevent accidents caused by Electrical Faults: Check your electrical outlets – Check for loose-fitting plugs and loose wire terminations and corroded terminals. If wires or cables are exposed, replace the missing or broken wall plates immediately. Re-tighten screw to prevent loose connections and arcings. Avoid overloading outlets with multiple plugs and adapters. Check your electrical cords – Your cord and plug must not be cracked, damaged or placed near/under flammable materials such as rugs, curtains, carpets, or in high traffic areas. Do not use Extension Cords permanently – Extension Cords are made to be used temporarily. Ensure all electrical connections and terminations are tight and properly connected/terminated to prevent overheating and arcing due to loose, faulty or corroded connections at the convenience outlets, lighting fixtures, circuit breakers and junction boxes. Check regularly all wires, electrical connections, terminations and splices on Light bulb , fixtures ,outlets, GFCI’s, circuit breakers, wire splices, no exposed conductors or splices & joints should be fully covered with electrical tapes and ensure that all electrical components are good working conditions as these are vital in maintaining an electrically safe home. Unplug your appliances when not in use – Always make sure that your appliances are removed from its outlets as electricity can still flow through them if a power surge takes place. Be aware and alert on unusual flickering of lights unusual sounds and smell of burnt plastics, arcing, heating and discoloration electrical wires, fixtures, outlets, as these are early signs of faults on the electrical wiring system, call a trained and licensed electrician to check and correct on these electrical faults. In order for us to efficiently avoid accidents caused by electrical faults we have to tackle the problem at its core. There are two things that we must do to produce an electrically safe home. Get a trained or licensed electrician to conduct electrical safety inspection of your wiring, external power panels, and electrical wall outlets. Wire your home with the wires and cables that are high quality, efficient and durable. Your wires and cables distribute electricity throughout your home 24/7. Equipping your home with the right wires and cables is essential in making your home electrically safe. For over 67 years, Phelps Dodge Wires and Cables has proven its globally recognized quality, efficiency, durability and effective and consistent performance for both its products and services. A home that is wired with Phelps Dodge is a home that is “WiredSafe”. Reach out to us and be assured of having a “WiredSafe” Home with Phelps Dodge.
2022 NEW YEARS RESOLUTION: ELECTRICAL SAFETY, A TOP PRIORITY

IT’S FINALLY DECEMBER! Time to put up some Christmas Decorations!
It has been part of the Filipino Culture to play Christmas Music and set up Parols, Christmas Lights and the Christmas tree during the Christmas Season. In order for us to enjoy setting up the lights, parols and the wonderful Christmas tree, we should always make sure that we are knowledgeable on the possible dangers and accidents that we can prevent. There may be some electrical issues and problems that you may face while or even after setting up your Christmas Decorations. Here are some Safety Tips that you need to know so you can Joyfully and Safely Celebrate Christmas. Safety Tip #1: USE PROPER EXTENSION CORDS AND USE IT CORRECTLY DON’T OVERLOAD

Extension cords can overheat and cause fires when used improperly. Overloading or connecting appliances that consume more watts than the cord can handle is the usual cause of Overheating. A Damaged Extension can also cause fires. Extension cords are made to be used temporarily. Keep it away from Children’s reach and unplug the extension cord when not in use.
Mr. PHELPS’ TIPS TO PREVENT EXTENSION CORD OVERHEATING:
Check the whole extension cord, if any part of the extension cord is damaged, dispose/replace the cord with the right wires. If any part of the extension cord is hot while being used, this could be a warning sign that it is overloaded. Check if the Extension Cord is properly rated for the products plugged into it.
AVOID OCTOPUS CONNECTION

Avoid plugging-in multiple products in one wall socket. Octopus Connection causes fire when the total current that passes through the wires exceeds the indicated rating, this can cause heat inside the wiring and ultimately cause fire. 
Mr. PHELPS’ TIPS TO PREVENT FIRE CAUSED BY OCTOPUS CONNECTION: Distribute the chargers, appliances, and other products across the different outlets in your home.
Additional Tip, if your extension cord is plugged inside the house while it is being used outside. DO NOT use a window as a passage as it may damage the cord if the window is closed, pinching the wire.
Safety Tip #2: CHECK THE LABELS
If you are planning to put outdoor decorations at home. Make sure that the decorations you will use are rated for outdoor use. This is to ensure that the decorations are safe in sunny or rainy conditions.
Mr. PHELPS’ TIPS TO HELP YOU BE SAFE WHILE YOU DECORATE: Check the Packaging of the product if it was able to pass the Standard Quality Checking of the Bureau of Philippine Standards where you can find a “PS Mark” if it was made in the Philippines. If it is imported, you should be able to see an ICC Sticker. This ensures that the products you used passed the Import Commodity Clearance or the quality checking being done by the Philippine National Standards.
Safety Tip #3: AVOID INSTALLING ELECTRICAL DECORS IN UNSAFE LOCATIONS


Avoid Installing/placing Christmas Lights and other decorations that need electricity or fire near materials that can easily catch fire, such as Wood, Paper, Wool, Curtains, and other flammable materials. As much as possible, avoid installing Christmas Lights on the roof. As it is usually made up of Metal, this can lead to short circuits that can make the whole roof, grounded with electricity. Mr. PHELPS’ TIPS TO MAINTAIN A SAFE AND FESTIVE CHRISTMAS: As much as possible, avoid letting your Christmas Lights be exposed to rain/water. If this is unavoidable, you can use a piece of plastic or electrical tape to wrap around it to repel water.

Safety Tip #4: MAKE SURE THAT RE-USED ELECTRICAL DECORS ARE STILL IN GOOD CONDITION

When using old/reused Christmas lights and other electrical decorations, check first if all of the bulbs are working well. If there are more than two light bulbs or functions that are not working, don’t use it. This might cause overheating of the other bulbs and internal wires that can initiate a short circuit and eventually start a fire. Mr. PHELPS’ TIPS TO MAINTAIN A SAFE AND BEAUTIFUL CHRISTMAS DECORATION: Inspect the wires of your Christmas lights and other electric decorations especially for open insulation as this might cause a short circuit that could electrocute you and your loved ones.
Inspect the plugs if it is properly connected and ensure that there is no trace of fire or melting of its wire connections.

Safety Tip #5: USE DECORS THAT ARE MADE WITH LED LIGHTS


It is better to install Christmas Lights, Parols and Decorations that use LED Lights. It is safer to user because it produces LESS heat compared to incandescent lights. LED Lights also help you save money as usually LED Lights have a lower wattage level. Mr. PHELPS’ STATEMENT ON WHY LED LIGHTS ARE A SAFER AND WISER CHOICE: Get over 30%-90% Energy Savings with LED Lights LED Lights work at a lower temperature, reducing the risk of fire related accidents Easy to install and maintenance free Delivers a better lighting quality and visibility WIDE design flexibility. Smart connectivity features. Durable, can last for many years (even decades). Pls check this with our technical if we have not yet checked with them.
Safety Tip #6: DO NOT LEAVE YOUR ELECTRICAL DECORS UNATTENDED

Whether it’s time for bed or a planned night out with the family, always make sure to shut off your electric Christmas Decorations and remove their plugs from the socket. Don’t leave your Electric Christmas Decorations turned on without a person to respond to any emergency situations that may cause fire.
Mr. PHELPS’ ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR A SAFE CHRISTMAS: Setting an alarm might help remind you to turn off your Christmas Light Decorations
Make sure the plugs of the electrical decorations are visible and not hidden in between your furniture.

As we have mentioned earlier, Electrical Christmas Decorations must pass the quality testing standards set by different global and local institutions to guarantee a safe and quality product, this includes the wires and cables being used for these decorations.


Phelps Dodge Philippines’ testing laboratory has been accredited by the Philippine Accreditation Bureau of the Department of Trade and Industry. This ensure a well-equipped and technically-competent testing laboratory that ensures all products follows world class quality standard testing procedures that will ensure the products’ quality, safety, performance and durability.

Christmas day is just around the corner! For those who have already set up their Christmas decorations, it’s not too late to practice these tips on how to maintain a safe home this Christmas. For those who are yet to set up their Christmas Decorations, make sure that the whole family knows these tips and tricks to maintain a safe, joyful and festive Christmas this 2021! #SafeHolidaysWithPD! Always remember that prevention is better than solving problems – It’s cheaper too!
Stay Safe mga Ka-Phelps! Merry Christmas! #staysafe #safeholidays #merrychristmas #phelpsdodge
HOW TO MAINTAIN A SAFE AND FESTIVE CHRISTMAS 2021: #SAFEHOLIDAYSWITHPD
The main island of Luzon has not even begun recovering from Super Typhoon Rolly (Goni) and the COVID-19 pandemic when Typhoon Ulysses (Vamco), ravaged the area causing massive floods in several provinces and in the central part of Luzon. The catastrophe affected over 4.8 million people across 7,197 barangays from eight (8) regions including the National Capital Region.
On October 2020 until November 2020, over 92,000 displaced individuals were staying in evacuation centers as the typhoon damaged 144,452 houses of which 13.5% were totally destroyed. Despite the relief operations and programs initiated by the government, non-government institutions and the civil society, additional support was needed to reach all the families affected. Habitat for Humanity Philippines (HFHP) , in partnership with the local government units, charitable organizations and individuals aim to support the long-term recovery through safe and decent shelter and enable the vulnerable families and communities to thrive and be ready for future disasters. This is under HFHP’s Project called Resilient, Inclusive, Sustainable and Empowered (RISE) Communities Program Learn more about HFHP: https://www.habitat.org.ph/ In December 2020, Phelps Dodge Philippines Energy Products Corporation, entered into an agreement with Habitat for Humanity Philippines in support of the Super Typhoon Rolly (Goni) and Typhoon Ulysses (Vamco) Disaster Response Projects where hygiene kits were distributed to families devastated by the two recent calamities. A total of PhP1,771,370.00 was donated by Phelps Dodge Philippines, equivalent to 200 Hygiene and Sanitation Kits that were allocated to identified beneficiary families in Bicol, and in Cagayan – North Luzon.

Each kit amounts to P8,857 or $179 and contains the following: 1 pc water container - 10 pcs bath soap - 3 pcs laundry soap 6 - pcs toothbrush - 2 tubes toothpaste - 2 pcs nail cutter - 2 packs sanitary pads - 12 pcs underwear (male & female) - 1 pc bath towel - 1 bottle shampoo - 1 pc plastic dipper - 2 pcs water bucket with cover - 2 bottles insect repellant - 50 pcs face mask (disposable) - 5 pcs face shield - 2 bottles alcohol - 2 bottles disinfectant Habitat for Humanity did not only give out sanitary kits with the help of Phelps Dodge Philippines. They also implemented Hygiene Promotion through their IEC or Implementation, Education and Communication Program. This Program aims to support the transition of the affected communities into the new normal living standards and adapt to the new protocols. This Program was able to carry out an Information Session that highlighted proper hygiene practices. This program also came with 10 pedal-operated handwashing stations serving at least 1,818 households, and the orientation of at least 100 community leaders on the operation and maintenance of the handwashing facility. This serves to help the community maintain the hygiene, safety and health standard set by the program. Overall, the partnership between HFHP and PDP helped over 2 Regions, 2 Cities, 16 Communities, 200 Families, and over 1,000 Individuals. Phelps Dodge Philippines in Partnership with Habitat for Humanity Philippines will continue in helping Filipinos as we work #TogetherinCreatingASaferTomorrow.
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY X PHELPS DODGE PHILIPPINES: HELPING THE VICTIMS OF TYPHOON ULLYSES AND ROLLY
Most of us are probably aware that Fire Prevention Month is celebrated every March. We see it everywhere – in social media pages, articles, news and advertisements. But are we really aware about the importance of this celebration?Romeo M. Maltezo Jr., Senior Superintendent and Acting Director of Directory for Fire Safety Enforcement of the Bureau of Fire Protection National Headquarters, explained the importance of this awareness campaign through an exclusive FB live stream in Phelps Dodge’s FB page with our Senior Sales Specialist, Gilbert Dupitas.What is Fire Prevention Month?Fire Prevention Month wants to raise the awareness of our fellow Filipinos about fire safety. Former President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed the Proclamation No. 115-A in 1966 to celebrate Fire Prevention Month at the start of the hot season in the Philippines. What is the Major Cause of Fire in the Philippines?According to the Bureau of Fire Protection’s data, the most common cause of fire in the Philippines is electrical connection hazards. Most Filipinos have the habit of using octopus connections, where a single outlet or extension is used for almost all of the appliances and gadgets in the household. Electrical connections are designed to cater to a specific electrical load, and overloading these connections is a potential fire hazard.How to Prevent Fires in Your Household:Avoid using octopus connections. Overloading electrical outlets can cause short circuits which in turn can ignite fires.Dispose cigarette butts properly. Most cigarette users smoke inside their homes; leaving cigarette butts in unlikely places like the bedroom. Put ashtrays in areas where you are most likely to smoke.Avoid leaving open flames like candles and burners unattended. Never use open fires near flammable materials.
What to Consider in Choosing Electrical Wires for Your Homes?Make sure that the wires installed in your homes comply with the Philippine Electrical Code where the correct number and sizes of wires to be used is indicated. Always consult a licensed electrical practitioner who can design and identify the appropriate wire connections in your homes before installation.What is the Importance of Fire Safety?As Sir Romeo said, “’Di bale nang manakawan ka ng sampung beses, wag ka lang masunugan.” It is more important to have a house to return to. Fixtures can be replaced easier than the house itself. It is also important to ensure the safety of our loved ones from fires by being cautious.This year, the Bureau of Fire Protection is again encouraging everyone to participate and practice fire safety awareness with the theme “Sa pag-iwas sa sunog, hindi ka nag-iisa.” No one is alone in keeping our homes, workplaces and our community safe. We can have a better future where our investments are protected against fires. How can Phelps Dodge Help YouDid you know that Phelps Dodge offers THHN/THWN-2 wire that is trusted in quality, durability and safety?Our THHN/THWN-2 wire is flame retardant. In case of a fire, once the fire source is removed/gone, flame retardant wires self-extinguish in a matter of seconds.We tested our THHN/THWN-2 by exposing the wire to open fire for 15 seconds, the standard used in flame tests. After removing the fire source, our THHN/THWN-2 wire ceased to burn after a second!Are you aware which brand and type of wire is installed in your house? If not, contact your licensed electrical practitioner now to check. Don’t compromise your safety. Make sure that your home is “Wired safe by PD!”
Wired Safe by PD! A Fire Prevention Month Awareness Exclusive Live Stream
The Philippines is devastated by a number of horrendous typhoons every year. In fact, we name storms from A to Z throughout the course of only a year. Floods are inevitable and are one of the enemies of our electrical appliances and our safety.  Here are some electrical tips to keep us safe before and during a flood:
Ensure all your breakers or fuse boxes are properly marked and labeled according to the corresponding area/circuits of your home to avoid turning on/off the wrong area/circuit.Make sure all members of the household know the location of the main breaker or fuse box and their corresponding area/circuits labels or markings in case someone is alone when flood happens.Prepare your emergency kit (flashlight, whistle, first aid kit, and emergency food & water) and put it inside a waterproof container or sealed plastic bag. Make sure it’s easily accessible and all members of the household know where it is located.Do not touch the circuit breaker or replace a fuse with wet hands or while standing on a wet surface to avoid electrocution.Unplug and move all electrical appliances to a safe elevated area before the flood enters your home to avoid short circuits.When the flood enters your home, switch off the main circuit breaker or fuse box and put a big sign “DO NOT SWITCH ON.” Inform all household members to avoid accidents.
Electrical dangers do not end after a flood. Always remember the following:Do NOT switch the main breaker back on. Consult a certified electrician first to know when it is safe to do so. Share this to ALL household members. Call a certified electrician or engineer to check the condition of the electrical wiring of your home. Electrical wirings or devices may require replacement depending on the condition or the extent of the damage. Do NOT use appliances that are affected by floodwater. Call a certified appliance technician first to check all affected appliances. Always wear a Personal Protective Equipment (rubber boots, rubber gloves, goggles, etc.) during clean up especially when working near electrical supplies.
Harm happens less to those who practice safety, a friendly reminder from Phelps Dodge, the leading electric wire and cable manufacturer in the Philippines.
Be Electrically Safe during a Flood!
True to its tradition and core value of Safety, which not only pertains to safety in the workplace but also to safety of the family and the community, Phelps Dodge Philippines reached out and provided assistance in the local government’s anti-COVID efforts. COVID 19 has been a serious problem not only of the country but of the world. In the Philippines alone, COVID-19 has infected almost 300,000 and killed over 5,000 individuals as of September 23, 2020. It has not yet shown any signs of abating, even with physical distancing, wearing of masks, and other health practices, which are the best ways to prevent infection as of the moment. Recognizing the importance of doing its share to help the community in which its plant is located, even during the early days of the pandemic, Phelps Dodge Philippines (PDP) has extended its support to various entities located in Tarlac. Wires were donated to La Paz District Hospital for their electrical supply requirement in order to accommodate more patients from different areas of Tarlac Province. Donated some chemical spill suits to Central Luzon Doctors Hospital. Cash donated to the Tarlac Police Provincial Office for their Relief Operation dubbed as PAGPUPUGAY SA MANGGAGAWA NGAYONG MAYO UNO in Barangay Balete, Tarlac City last May 1, 2020. 50 sacks (25kg/sack) of rice to the Tarlac City LGU. This was received by the Assistant of the City Mayor, Mr. Jun Mendoza last May 11, 2020. This donation will be distributed to the residents of Tarlac City who are badly affected by the pandemic. PDP also distributed an initial 1,500 washable and reusable face masks and 1,500 face shields in different areas in the Philippines.
Phelps Dodge Participates In Tarlac’s Anti-Covid Efforts